Inheritance Law of Children Outside of Marriage
Abstract
Inheritance law has an important role in people's lives, especially in terms of regulating rights to property left by someone who has died. However, in practice, the implementation of inheritance law in Indonesia still faces various challenges, such as differences in views between heirs and the court, ambiguity in the inheritance process, and the determination of heirs which can lead to conflicts and disputes between the families left behind. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a more in-depth study of inheritance law in Indonesia to improve implementation and provide solutions to problems that arise. This study uses the literature review method of literature on books related to the theme of the papers made, and also sources from dictionaries and several articles from the internet. It was found that there are two legal bases for an expert to inherit a number of the heir's assets according to the BW inheritance legal system, namely according to the provisions of the law and appointed in a will. Inheritance must occur under the condition that the heir must have passed away (Article 830 of the Civil Code) and conditions related to the heir. The person who is entitled or the heir to the inheritance must have existed or was still alive at the death of the heir. A child out of wedlock may only inherit his father's inheritance if this father recognizes him as his son, but he may not inherit class II, class III and class IV inheritance. He may inherit inheritance from all groups if he is recognized as legitimate, namely the recognition that was ratified in the District Court. Even though he has been recognized as legitimate, what he gets in inheriting is not the same as a legitimate child.
Downloads
References
Agustina, Monica Sriastuti. Tinjauan Hukum Surat Wasiat Dalam Penyerahannya Oleh Orang Lain Ke Notaris. Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulungagung. Vol. 6, No. 1, Juli 2020.
Ali, Zainuddin. Pelaksanaan Hukum Waris Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.
Dalise, Waren K. Kedudukan Hukum Dan Hak Waris Anak Luar Kawin Menurut Hukum Perdata”. Lex Privatum, Vol. VII, No. 2, Februari, 2019.
Hariyanto, Budi. Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pembagian Harta Waris Beda Agama Menurut Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Perdata (KUH Perdata) dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Jurnal IUS, Vol.VIII, No.02, September 2020.
Hijawati dan Rizayusmanda, Hak Dan Kedudukan Anak Luar Nikah Yang Diakui Terhadap Warisan Tanah Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perdata. Solusi, Vol. 19, No. 1, Januari 2021.
Jaya, Dwi Putra. Hukum Kewarisan Di Indonesia. Bengkulu: Zara Abadi, 2020.
Karani, Pasnelyza. Tinjauan Ahli Waris Pengganti Dalam Hukum Kewarisan Islam dan Hukum Kewarisan KUH Perdata. Tesis—Semarang, Universitas Dipenogoro, 2010.
Kapojos. Diktat hukum waris. Manado: Fakultas Hukum UNSRAT, 1987.
Kasim, Ishak. Kedudukan Hak Waris Anak Menurut Hukum Adat, Hukum Islam, Hukum Perdata Sebagai Perbandingan. Lex et Societatis, Vol. IV, No. 5, Mei 2016.
Markeling, I Ketut. Hukum Perdata (Pokok Bahasan Hukum Waris). Denpasar: Universitas Udayana: 2016.
Meilala, Djaja S. Hukum Waris Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Bandung: Penerbit Nuansa Aulia, 2018.
Pelu, Ibnu Elmi Achmat Slamat, Ahmad Syaikhu, and Jefry Tarantang. “Tradisi Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewarisan Masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah (Studi Pada Kabupaten Katingan Dan Kota Palangka Raya).” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 13, no. 2 (2019): 203–16. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v13i2.2027.
Pitlo, A. Hukum Waris Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata Belanda. Jakarta: Intermasa, 1986.
Prodjodikoro, Wirjono. Hukum Warisan di Indonesia. Bandung: Sumur, 1974.
Riyanti, Penik. Studi Komparasi Pembagian Waris Dan Wasiat Dalam Perspektif Khi, Cld Khi Dan KUHPerdata. Skripsi—Institut Agama Islam Negeri Tulungagung, Tulungagung, 2015.
Sari, Indah. Pembagian Hak Waris Kepada Ahli Waris Ab Intestato Dan Testamentair Menurut Hukum Perdata Barat (BW). Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dirgantara, Vol. 5 No.1, September 2014.
Satrio. Hukum Waris. Bandung: Penerbit Alumni, 1992.
Tarantang, Jefry. “Teori Dan Aplikasi Pemikiran Kontemporer Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam.” Transformatif 2, no. 1 (2018): 315. https://doi.org/10.23971/tf.v2i1.882.
Tarantang, Jefry. Buku Ajar Hukum Islam (Paradigma Penyelesaian Sengketa Hukum Islam Di Indonesia). Yogyakarta: K-Media, 2020.
———. “Teori Dan Aplikasi Pemikiran Kontemporer Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam.” Transformatif 2, no. 1 (2018): 315. https://doi.org/10.23971/tf.v2i1.882.
Copyright (c) 2023 Meyrara Widya Putri
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply the article as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
